Neurotoxic and medicinal properties of datura stramonium l. Datura stramonium is a source of a hypnotic drug known as stramonium. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. It was well known as an essential ingredient of potions and witches brews, most notably datura stramonium. Datura stramonium, known by the common names thorn apple, jimsonweed jimson weed or devils snare, is a plant in the nightshade family.
Effects of ethanolic extracts of leaf, seed and fruit of datura metel on kidney function of male albino rats was investigated in this study. The fine powder were collected into a sterile aluminum foil and kept in a cool dry place till further use. Datura stramonium commonly known as datura or jimson weed or thornappleis, is well known for its medicinal properties 10 due to the presence of various phytochemicals that exhibit extraordinary array of antimicrobial activity against drug resistant pathogens. Datura is derived from the arabic name tatorah or the hindustani dhatura. Glossary of indian medicinal plants including the supplement. Datura stramonium, common names thorn apple or jamestown weed, belongs to the natural order of solonaceae nightshades.
The common name datura has its origins in india, where the sister species datura metel is considered particularly sacred believed to be a favorite of shiva in shaivism. Datura stramonium is perhaps the most wellknown species of datura. Dec 08, 2014 datura stramonium black datura datura stramonium is a source of a hypnotic drug known as stramonium. Referring back to the nurtition page, atropine, hyoscyamine, and hyosine are all common alkaloids found in jimson weed. Datura, mranaha datura fastuosa potted plant, organic. The many health benefits of the plants, seeds, flowers, leaves and roots have all been traditionally used for medicinal or visionary purposes around the world. Datura stramonium is one of a group of herbs known as witches weeds that are well known for their hallucinogenic properties, and all have been used by shamans in various ceremonies and medicinal applications for thousands of years. Ds is a wildgrowing plant widely distributed and easily accessible. It is 60120 cm or more tall, branched and pubescent plant. Isolation and characterization of some phytochemicals from. Effects of ethanolic extracts of leaf, seed and fruit of. College, ajmer abstract datura stramonium is a plant of medicinal plant family solananceae. The troublesome weed, jimson weed datura stramonium l. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study.
However, these uses cannot compensate for this plants overall negative impacts. Jimson weed medicinal uses, side effects and benefits. Datura stramonium has both the toxic effects and medicinal uses 3. In china, it was a form of anesthesia, and they used it during surgery. Despite serious safety concerns, jimson weed is used to treat asthma, cough, flu, swine flu, and nerve diseases some people use it as a recreational drug to cause hallucinations and a heightened sense of wellbeing. Brugmansias emit a sweet fragrance while datura s fragrance can be described as spicy or lemony. Rashmi sharma3 research scholar1,2, associate professor3 zoology department, samrat prithviraj chauhan govt. The flowers are funnel shaped, fivepointed, and face straight up. Introduction datura stramonium is commonly known as jimson weed or datura belongs to family solanaceae. The juice of the plant when applied over the scalp, helps to treat hair fall.
They are usually white, or white with hints of light purple around the edges. Voluntary or accidental ingestion can produce severe anticholinergic poisoning. Family solanaceae chromosome number 2n 24 vernacular names thorn apple, green thorn apple, jimson weed, jamestown weed, devils apple, devils trumpet, stramonium en. Medicinal uses theres a reason that jimson weed has hindu as well as central american roots, but mythological stories aside, datura stramonium s medicinal properties are notable. Even being a poisonous plant, datura has been using since the ancient times by ayurveda physicians, spiritual purposes, holy men and its use in modern medicine drugs. Experiments undertaken in animals with various species of datura have shown that these plants have medicinal properties for the prospective treatment of diabetes and other diseases krishna murthy et al. Learn more about datura wrightii uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain datura wrightii. It has a long history of use as a herbal medicine, though it is very poisonous and. It is found in both hemispheres, in areas of temperate, subtropical and tropical climates. Datura stramonium tatula its just as toxic as the standard, the only difference bein. However, we accept that illegal drug use occurs, and believe that offering responsible harm reduction information is imperative to keeping people safe.
Datura metal is used in ayurvedic medicine and religious purposes. Datura stramonium is an annual herb that grows up to four feet tall. List of various diseases cured by datura stramonium. It is important to educate health care providers about the hazards and symptoms involved with contact with datura stramonium. However, the purple datura is most appropriate to use in medicines, according to ayurveda. It is considered to have originated in north america, probably mexico, but it is now widespread in vacant lots, along roadsides, and in other waste. Datura belongs to the classic witches weeds, along with deadly nightshade, henbane, and mandrake. Some of the medicinal benefits of the drugs made from datura are. Thorn apple datura stramonium is thought to be native to western asia and south america, but now it grows in many temperate areas, and often on a wasteland. Datura stramonium tatula jimson weed seeds fair dinkum seeds. However information to the public should stress hazards and avoid explicit descriptions and locations of the plant which might encourage some to purposefully seek out jimson weed for its use as a recreational drug. The coculture of the tomato solanum lycopersicum l. Safed datura datura inoxia complete detail updated. Datura stramonium, known by the english names thorn apple datura, jimsonweed or devils snare, is a plant in the solanaceae family which is only of the deadliest from the nightshade family.
The plant is part of the solanaceae, or nightshade family. It also has medicinal properties and is used as a narcotic. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by moths. Consists of annual or perennial herbs, shrubs and grows mostly in warmer parts of theworld. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in datura stramonium. Datura stramonium medicinal uses, benefits and side effects. Learn more about angels trumpet uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain angels trumpet. Today, it is mainly used in traditional chinese medicine as a treatment for asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic pain, seizures, and coma. It contains a variety of toxic anticholinergic alkaloids such as atropine, hyoscamine, and scopolamine. Nightshade solanaceae annual, 40 days to flowers selfseeding annual native to north america, currently distributed worldwide. Datura stramonium solanaceae is an important medicinal plant from which tropane alkaloids, amino acids, tannin, phytic acids, carbohydrates have been isolated. Datura wrightii also called southwestern thorn apple. Datura stramonium use is known for feverish state and even death.
In addition to their traditional medicinal uses in various countries, both plants are also known for their mindaltering effects. Publisher council of scientific and industrial research, new delhi. Datura stramonium or jimson weed is a wild shrub belongs to family solanaceae. Sharma 1department of life science and bioinformatics 2department of chemistry, assam university, silchar 78801 1, assam, india corresponding author email. Because of their funnel form, fragrant nocturnal blooms, species such as datura inoxia. The identification of the fastuosa species is made easier by the fact that the stems are dark, intense purple and the pods are warty, purple and not spiny it might not be so appropriate to call. Its effects are compared with codeine in persistent cough and all modern bronchodilators in asthma.
It has forked branches and deep green serrated leaves. It is a plant native to asia, but it also grows in north america and europe. Victor kuete, in toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014. Issn phytochemistry, pharmacological and datura stramonium. Its likely origin was in central america, and it has been introduced in many world regions. Mranaha, datura fastuosa, datura metel this is an old world datura that was originally collected on the island of unguja in the zanzibar archipelago. Phytochemistry, pharmacological and traditional uses of datura. The thornapple is a bitter narcotic plant that relieves pain and encourages healing. Datura stramonium thorn apple, jimsonweed, jamestown weed. Pomme epineuse, stramoine, datura, feuille du diable, herbe du diable fr. Datura stramonium, medicinal, traditional, solanaceae, antiasthmatic. Learn more about jimson weed uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain jimson weed. The midrib and footstalk of the leaf contain a far larger proportion of alkaloids than the blade.
Fruits and flowers of datura is also used in worship praying of bhagwan shiva. Because of the presence of these substances, datura has been used for centuries in some cultures as a poison and hallucinogen 2, 3. E datura stramonium solanaceae use countryregion reference acheear elsewhere achetooth ethiopia anesthetic china shihchen, li. All species have similar medicinal value and properties. The flying ointment is a complex drug that is made from plants such as. Various parts of the plant leaves, seeds, roots and fruits are used for different purposes in herbal medicine. Leaves are 817x4 cm, ovate, sinuately dentate and minutely puberulose.
Chemical constituents and pharmacological properties of. It has a long history of use as a herbal medicine, though it is very poisonous and should be used with extreme caution. The flowers of datura are offered to lord shiva for his worship. Jimson weed is known botanically as datura stramonium. Antimicrobial property of datura leaf extract against.
Both datura stramonium and datura metel are welldocumented in india and tibet. Phytochemical and antimicrobial property of datura stramonium 140 pestle. The zuni people used it as a painkiller while they were setting the broken bones. Though datura is considered to be deadly, the food and drug administration fda lately has been able to recognize its medicinal qualities as it contains compounds like atropine and scopolamine. The aqueous extract of datura stramonium has been reported to exhibit different levels of phenolic contents in different parts of the plant, with the values in leaf, seed, whole fruit, and stem, respectively, being 0.
The datura stramonium has some medicinal benefits too. Datura stramonium medicinal uses, side effects and benefits. Flying ointment is used by medieval witches of europe so that they can fly. Stems of all the plants did not contain any significant quantity of phenolics. Datura is a potentially illegal substance, and we do not encourage or condone the use of this substance where it is against the law. Jimson weed is not a normal plant, so extra precaution are needed while using this plant for medicinal purposes. B jimsonweed, jamestown weed, thorn apple, indian apple, mad apple, devils trumpet, stinkweed, moonlily. It was sometimes mixed with cannabis as well as highly poisonous plants like aconitum.
However, in ayurveda, it is used as medicine and ritua l as well as prayers has also placed this. These are the pure white flowers, not to be confused with the more common datura stramonium lilac le fleur, which has white flowers with purple throats. The alkaloid consists chiefly of hyoscyamine, associated with atropine and hyoscine scopolamine. Jimson weed datura stramonium health benefits and side. Sep 04, 2017 facts and history of homeopathic stramonium. Datura stramonium herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. This one is the tatula variant of datura stramonium, or the violetlavender form, depending who you speak too. Abstract datura stramonium is a plant of medicinal plant family solananceae.
Zoology department, samrat prithviraj chauhan govt. These seeds will produce true white trumpetshaped flowers. It is an aggressive invasive weed in temperate climates across the world. Although this plant possesses a variety of medicinal and therapeutic benefits, it is advised that you keep away from this plant because all parts of this plant are considered to be extremely toxic if it is used incorrectly. Solanaceae nightshade family, potato family medicinal use of thorn apple. Botanical alkaloids are one of the important botanical products and form the major part of medicinal compounds. Psychoactive plants in tantric buddhism, by r c parker and lux. Some medicinal uses of the plant are its antiinflammatory property of all parts of the plant, stimulation of the central nervous system, respiratory decongestion.
Datura stramoniumjimson weed facts medicinal and other. Heat this paste in 1 to 2 tablespoons of coconut oil until it gets charred. The genus dhatura, belonging to the family solanaceae. Determination of alkaloid compounds of datura stramonium. This plant has also been used for its anesthetic, or painkilling, properties.
Add 1 to 2 teaspoons of milk cream and 2 to 3 teaspoons of liquorice powder in it. It is widely used in asthma, persistence cough and pain disorders. All datura plants contain tropane alkaloids such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine, primarily in their seeds and flowers. All parts of the plants are toxic, and datura has a long history of use for causing delirious states and death.
Datura, jimson weed datura stramonium, packet of 50. Although its medicinal uses were not so clear and established at that time, my uncle had. The fruits are pendulous and covered with many short thorns. Out of the 15 species reported from the world, 10 species are found. As i sat there, waiting, my eyes fell upon the plants of datura in the orchard which bore. Datura stramonium is a wild plant of the solanaceae family. Datura inoxia downy thorn apple, pricklyburr pfaf plant. Year 1986 isbndescription very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants. For the preparation of the homeopathic remedy, the tincture of the fresh plant in flower and fruit is used.
Datura stramonium an overview sciencedirect topics. Determination of alkaloid compounds of datura stramonium using gcms and ftir and evaluation of its antibacterial, antifungal and antidiabetic activity abeer fauzi alrubaye 1, ghaidaa jihadi mohammed2, imad hadi hameed3 1department of biology, college of science for women, university of babylon, hillah city, iraq, 2department of biology, college of science, university of alqadisiyah, hillah. Datura stramonium can be grown as an ornamental plant. Medicinal value of datura stramonium datura stramonium or datura is a weed of both medicinal and poisonous properties. There has also been considerable interest in the use of extracts of datura species as botanical pesticides. Pdf phytochemistry, pharmacological and traditional uses of. Recently, the fda has recognized the medicinal uses of datura because of the presence of chemical compounds such as scopolamine and atropine. In hindu religion datura is an important religious herb associated with lord shiva. Also known as angels trumpet or devils trumpet, datura metel is an medicinal plant whose use dates back as far as 3000 years. Datura metel is believed to be a medicinal plant widely used in phytomedicine to cure diseases such as asthma, cough, convulsion and insanity. The fruits are eggshaped and covered in short, pointy thorns.
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